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Erythema Gyratum Repens | Gammel Syndrome

Synonim
  • Gammel’s disease
 
Mechanism: paraneoplastic phenomenon
  • 🫁 Lung carcinoma >>> breast and esophageal carcinoma
    • Outras causas: tuberculose pulmonar, ictiose, hiperqueratose palmo-plantar, hipereosinofilia
    • Theory: auto-immune due to cross reactivity. Similar antigens in the bronchial wall and in the epidermis
 
Apresentação clínica
  • Figurate erythema that is migratory and has concentric rings with wood-grain appearance
    • Migrates fast up to 1cm per day
  • Lesions may have associated pruritus (beyond insane pruritus) and scale and the characteristically exhibit rapid migration
  • When 2 rings meet, they do not intersect → resulting in polycyclic appearance
  • Concentric erythematous lesions
  • Appearence of wood grains
 
Pathology
  • Non specific
  • Hyperkeratosis, focal parakeratosis, patchy spongiosis, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate
 
DDx
  • erythrokeratodermiia variabilis et progressiva
  • Resolvig PRP
  • Paraneoplastic bullous pemphigoid
  • Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
 
Treatment
  • Cutaneous lesions resolve with successful treatment of the neoplasm